High-resolution gas volume change measurements bring new insights in pressure regulation of the middle ear.
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Ventilation and Gas exchange in middle ear ( R 716 ) ID : 716 . 2 The role of the mastoid in middle ear pressure regulation Presenting
Learning Objectives: Recent studies on the mastoid structure and function has pointed to an important role in middle ear physiology. The normal function of the middle ear depends on regulation of its pressure relative to ambient pressure, and traditionally gas exchange between the middle ear mucosa and gas pocket has been focused on together with the function of the Eustachian tube. However, re...
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Early hearing screening and diagnosis in newborns are important in order to avoid problems with language acquisition and psychosocial development. Current newborn hearing screening tests cannot effectively distinguish conductive hearing loss from sensorineural hearing loss, which requires different medical approaches. Tympanometry is a fast and accurate hearing test routinely used for the exami...
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This study investigates the role of nitrogen (N2) in transmucosal gas exchange of the middle ear (ME). We used an experimental rat model to measure gas volume variations in the ME cavity at constant pressure. We disturbed the steady-state gas composition with either air or N2 to measure resulting changes in volume at ambient pressure. Changes in gas volume over time could be characterized by th...
متن کاملMiddle ear pressure change during controlled breathing with gas mixtures containing nitrous oxide.
The change in middle ear pressure while breathing gas mixtures containing N(2)O was studied in four monkeys. At each of three experimental sessions, monkeys were anesthetized, acclimated for 60 min, breathed with room air for 60 min, and then breathed with 5, 10, or 20% N(2)O for 60 min. Middle ear pressure, rectal temperature, and vital signs were recorded throughout. The time constant for blo...
متن کامل[Middle ear pressure variations during anesthesia with nitrous oxide].
Some authors have reported that significant pressure changes occured in middle ear clefts when nitrous oxide (N2O) is inhaled during general anesthesia . In 18 adult patients without ear diseases who underwent non-otological surgery , middle ear pressure measurements were made with impedance audiometer (Teledyne TA-2C) just before and during N2O anesthesia. The results obtained were as follows:...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of applied physiology
دوره 101 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006